Ano ang allocative
efficiency?
Hindi mo maiintindihan si Allocative Efficiency unless you have
background with both concepts of Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit.
When
we say marginal cost, for example, you have bought 1 kilogram of mangoes
(mahilig kasi ako sa mangga at avocado) Pero sa tingin mo… Gagawa ka ng shake
pero parang ine-estimate mo na parang kukulangin so, “Pahingi pa nga po ng
isang piraso ng mangga,”so ‘pag sinabi nating marginal cost, that is the amount
needed to purchase another unit of the good that you are interested to buy. Are
you with me? Ayun ýung halaga ‘nung magugugol mo sa pagbili ng isa pang piraso
nung bagay na gusto mong bilhin. Ýun ýung, for every additional unit na
gustuhin mong bilhin ang tawag ‘don ay marginal cost. Gets hinde?
Ang marginal benefit naman
is the amount of satisfaction that you can get in purchasing another unit of
the good you wanted to purchase. Na gets nýo? Parang ganito, umakyat ka ng
fourth floor, educ, uminom ka, e kulang, bumili ka pa ulit ng isa pang bote ng
tubig at ininom mo pati bote. That the amount of satisfaction that you can get
in drinking another bottle of water is the marginal benefit.
So ibig sabihin,
paano kino-compute ýung marginal benefit? To compute for that marginal benefit,
all you have to do is just to know the amount that the buyer is willing to
spend in buying another unit of good. Ýung halaga na willing gastusin ng tao,
kung willing sýa ah, na gastusin kahit mahalan mo pa ýung o taasan mo pa ýung
presyo eh dahil gusting gusto mong bilhin kahit na gawin mo pang million ýun,
ang pinag uusapan ditto ay yung willingness mo na bilhin just to have it again
that is marginal benefit.
Ganoon sinusukat ang marginal benefit. Ýung halaga na
gustuhin mong gastusin makuha mo lang ýung isa pang unit. Isa pa, isa pa. Nag
enjoy ka sa serbisyo ng manggugupit e sa susunod na magpapagupit ka na, e
ginawang singkwenta o tatlong daan, e nasiyahan ka kasi mahusay sýang manggupit
e. Mukha kang demonyo, nang magupitan ka nagmukha kang anghel. Edi syempre
kahit 300 pa yun, pinatungan ng 250 e, kung paglabas mo naman mukha kang anghel
e papatusin mo. Are you getting my point? Aba kahit na gawi mong 1000 ýan
papatulan yang serbisyo mo. Ang tawag dun sa halaga na gusto mong gastusin
makuha mo lang ýung isa pa e marginal benefit.
Ngayon, Where is
allocative efficiency? Ang allocative efficiency is actually the point where
the marginal cost and marginal benefit intersects. Are you with me? Kung saan
nag tagpo , ýun yung punto ng tagpuan. Parang nag-date, magjowa, doon nagkita,
ayun na ang allocative efficiency. Ýung punto kung saan nag cruise ang landas
ni marginal benefit at marginal cost.
The most wanted point in
the production possibility curve is
actually the point of allocative efficiency. Ang tanong, why is it that the
point of allocative efficiency is the most wanted point in the PPF curve. Why? Kasi
sa point of allocative efficiency the resources are most efficiently used in
such a way that you produced the equal number of quantity of the same goods.
Halimbawa, three yung foods, three din ýung machines. Are you getting my point?
Of equal number ýung quantity ng parehong goods, are you with me? Kaya kung
baga, win-win, are you with me? Nakuha o hinde?
Pag-usapan naman natin ang Economic Growth.
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